A Guide to Treating and Preventing Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects many adults. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth, which can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums. If left untreated, gum disease can cause tooth loss and other serious dental problems. Fortunately, there are several gum therapy options available to treat and prevent gum disease.

1. Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical gum therapy procedure that involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and smoothing out the roots of the teeth. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and can take several appointments to complete, depending on the severity of the gum disease. Scaling and root planing can help reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the gums and teeth.

2. Antibiotic Therapy

Antibiotic therapy is a gum therapy option that involves the use of antibiotics to treat gum disease. Antibiotics can be taken orally or applied directly to the gums in the form of a gel or rinse. Antibiotic therapy is often used in conjunction with other gum therapy procedures, such as scaling and root planing, to help fight infection and reduce inflammation.

3. Laser Therapy

Laser therapy is a newer gum therapy option that uses a dental laser to remove diseased gum tissue and promote the growth of healthy tissue. Laser therapy is a minimally invasive procedure that can be completed in just one visit, and it has been shown to be effective in treating gum disease.

4. Good Oral Hygiene Habits

Prevention is key when it comes to gum disease, and practicing good oral hygiene habits is essential. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antibacterial mouthwash. Regular dental cleanings and checkups can also help prevent gum disease by removing plaque and tartar buildup and identifying any potential issues before they become more serious.

In conclusion, gum therapy is an important part of maintaining good oral health and preventing gum disease. If you are experiencing any symptoms of gum disease, such as swollen or bleeding gums, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible to discuss gum therapy options. With the right gum therapy and good oral hygiene habits, you can keep your gums and teeth healthy and strong for a lifetime.